Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Restorative Justice Approach Share Three Goals

What is restorative justice? Restorative justice is when youths that were affected by an incident choose to repair the damage that they committed, restore trust, and find a place in the community in which they can fit into society. Not only that, but one of their main focus is to build respectful relationships that can be noticed by everyone (Murthy, 2016, para. 2). The restorative justice approach shares three goals. These three goals are known as accountability, competency, and public safety. Accountability is responsible for making amends and reestablishes the losses to victims and communities. The purpose of accountability is not to obey a curfew, attending counseling, having interaction with a probation officer, or evade the usage of drugs. The full meaning of restorative justice is simply to take full responsibility for the actions that were committed (del Carmen Trulson, 2006, p. 446). The purpose of competency is basically doing something that’s going to value anot her person. Not doing an illegal crime doesn’t count as a standard for competency. Getting offenders involved in different activities would value the community. Activities that value the community are work, community service, dispute resolution, and community problem solving. All of these activities help rebuild the offender, victim, and of course the community (del Carmen Trulson. 2006, p. 446). The last one which is public safety helps offenders get more involved within the community throughShow MoreRelatedCurrent Situation Regarding Prisons and Punishment1775 Words   |  7 Pagesand outcomes; however they all maintain the same objective – to successfully punish offenders. 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RJ participants are not limitedRead MoreRestorative Justice And The Criminal Justice System2380 Words   |  10 PagesTo What Extent Should Restorative Justice be incorporated within the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales? (2500 words) This essay will look into the notion of restorative justice and its relationship with the criminal justice system in England and Wales. Furthermore, it will also seek to show the extent of the relationship that the two hold. I believe that although some academics have provided research on the potential benefits regarding young offenders (Katz, 2000), there are still fundamentalRead MoreWorkplace Violence2432 Words   |  10 PagesWORKPLACE VIOLENCE: A FORCE OF OVERALL CONCERN Adell Newman-Lee Criminology-CJ102-D04 December 3, 2003 THESIS: WORKPLACE AS IT RELATES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE I INTRODUCTION: †¢ Crime and violence †¢ Workplace violence a major concern †¢ The three entities involved II STATISTICS †¢ The Bureau of Justice Statistics †¢ Statistics from 1992 to 1996 †¢ National Crime Victimization Survey and The Bureau of Labor Statistic III WORKPLACE VIOLENCE A LAW ENFORCEMENT ISSUE †¢ Responsibility of Law EnforcementRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1266 Words   |  6 Pages The criminal justice system in England and Wales is made up of multiple agencies which all have different responsibilities, however they share the main objective of maintaining and enforcing the rule of law. The International Bar Association (2005) describes the Rule of Law as ‘the foundation of a civilized society’ with a society’s formal response to crime being the responsibility of the criminal justice system ‘more specifically in terms of a series of decisions and actions being taken by a numberRead MorePrison : The Cost Of Punishment3442 Words   |  14 PagesIs keeping inmates by the hundreds in prison cafeterias instead of cells becoming the norm? This is what a documentary, Life In Prison: The Cost of Punishment, asks. It explores the lives of incarcerated peoples in three California state prisons, portraying the dire consequences of prison overcrowding. As of 2013, the total prison population in the United States was 2,217,000. This is nearly five times the total of 1980, 503,586. The United States has the largest number of incarcerated people inRead MoreEssay Interviews on the Art of Mediation1740 Words   |  7 Pages(2012) discusses that mediators need more knowledge in specific backgrounds besides just life experiences. Beer et al. (2001) also argued that professional mediators are expected to have a specialty background and trainings in different arenas. All three interviews had different backgrounds that benefited their mediation skills. Each person in the interviews brings a unique quality of skills sets. One common theme for each interview was the all had a passion to advocate for others. As Zumeta explainedRead MoreEssay about Engaging with Society5215 Words   |  21 Pagesfact that she hardly had a father figure in her life, due to the road her parents chose had an an impact on her idea of family creating the current lifestyle she now leads. Her parents understood life, had strong moral values and stood up for justice therefore went into exile in Zambia, where Mpume was born. Her parent provided her a life of choice and independence in the type of home they provided for her. When she was ten years old they returned to South Africa. This in itself showed that Read MoreCriminal Rehabilitation3452 Words   |  14 Pageshelp inmates get a new lease on life, and become good productive citizens. Criminal rehabilitation works to reduce criminal recidivism, and it’s a cost-efficient form of crime prevention (Fauteck, 2006). Rehabilitation is often theorized as an approach distinct from reform: that is, as a particular style of correctional intervention and a product or correlate of a particular historical context (Raynor Robinson, 2005). American prisons have been charged with the responsibility of accomplishingRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesTheories of Law and Criminal Justice. Theories in this category attempt to explain how laws are made, and how the criminal justice system operates as a whole. Usefulness. This refers to the real world applications that the theory proposes or suggests, and the ability to implement those applications. Key Concepts 1. Theories are useful tools that help us to understand and explain the world around us. In criminology, they help us to understand the workings of the criminal justice system and the actors in

Monday, December 16, 2019

No Cheating Free Essays

When taking an exam it shows how much you have or have not improved during a semester. When people have worked so hard to and studied so hard on an exam they should get the grade that they deserve . So when someone else has the same answers as the on who have been doing what they need to do to the one who lacks in their work red lights should be going off. We will write a custom essay sample on No Cheating or any similar topic only for you Order Now When someone cheats off another that person should get disciplined. It would not be fair to keep those in school that cheat they would need to be expelled from college. Any student caught cheating on an exam or paper should be dismissed from the college. In today’s generation some students want to get better grades without doing any work. Better grades could possibly mean better jobs and eventually more money. Student these days are cheating more than ever and that’s because getting a good education is basically a matter of economic life or death. Even some students with straight A’s cheat because they do not have the time to do the work carefully. That’s right, some students are just plain lazy and rather than study and work hard, they find it easier to cheat. These types of students do not want to read the chapters required for a test or they do not feel like typing a ten-page paper. Lazy students do not want to take the time to study and actually learn. They would rather sail through college on somebody else’s dime. Another reason students cheat is because of the pressure to succeed. Transitioning from high school to college is hard. The workload is overwhelming and more difficult, and some students often feel helpless and are afraid they will not do well. In college, the pressure to do well is even higher than in high school. It’s even harder for the nontraditional students to start back school when not being in school for so long to get it How to cite No Cheating, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Human Resource Management Event Management Student

Questions: 1. Discuss the reasons, justifying why an event, such as Glastonbury Festival would seek to recruit volunteers as a major component of their workforce. Analyse the benefits and limitations associated with employment of volunteers at Glastonbury Festival. 2. Assess the reasons which would lead to lack of motivation amongst volunteers at Glastonbury Festival. Propose strategies, which should be used by HR Managers in order to increase motivation of volunteering staff. Answers: Introduction The Glastonbury Music Festival, where the music never stops. The worlds biggest music and arts festival just finished a couple of months back. The festival is a hub of music lovers who gather and camp all week long inside the Worthy Farm. The Worthy Farm is located in Pilton, Somerset, United Kingdom. The music festival also includes stages for theater, dance, art and craft and other forms of art. The Glastonbury Festival is an annual week-long festival attended by music lovers all around the world. This years attendance was 1, 75,000 people who only includes the general crowd excluding the volunteers and service personnel. The festival first started in 1970, a day after the death of Jimi Hendrix and was attended by around 1500 people. The first season ticket prices were a pound each and included on the house milk from the Worthy Farm. The festival is jointly sponsored by Oxfam, Greenpeace, and Water Aid for a global common cause. The festival is heavily reliant on the volunteers and stewards for properly coordinating the festival. The massive crowd support and enthusiasm draws huge crowds from all corners of the UK and the globe. The festival provides quality services to the attendees like electricity, water supply, sanitation and more importantly, quality music. 1. Justification for hiring of volunteers to steer the festival The Glastonbury festival is attended by almost 2, 00,000 people every year. The organizers of the event alone cannot manage such a large crowd(Armstrong and Armstrong, 2011). The crowd is often overwhelmingly large and chaotic. To manage and drive the revelers, the event organizers seek volunteer support. The volunteers are recruited before the event through online portals or forums seeking online registration. The volunteers are essential to the proper functioning of the event. The volunteers are responsible for manning the gates. There are some entrances for pedestrians through whom an overwhelming number of crowds always make entry and exits. So it is necessary for volunteers and stewards to be stationed at the entry points to prevent unauthorized access. The gateway to the events is multiple in numbers, and there are security cordons in place for proper surveillance of the premise(Askegren, 2005). All the attendees are required to carry nonglass material for food and beverages. T here are restrictions on other items which are not permissible inside the Worthy Farm. The volunteers man this security cordons to check the belongings of the revelers. The attendees of the event are required to fill an application in case any of their belongings are confiscated by the volunteers. After the completion of the week-long festival, the revelers upon production of the application form which they duly filled are returned their confiscated goods(Brahier and Speer, 2011). All these processes are managed and run by the volunteers. The volunteers are the people responsible for ensuring that all the required arrangements are in place. Some volunteers who are given the respite of not being posted at the entry gates to check tickets are allotted to specific bands and specific venues inside the Worthy Farm. The volunteers who are published at the music event manage the back stage and contact the band even before they may have landed at the kingdom and know their specific choices or preferences. Then the volunteer or volunteers make all the necessary arrangements and keep the desired arrangements(Gelder and Robinson, 2009). The volunteer also coordinates with the technical personnel involved in the setup and jointly identifies areas of concern and notifies the higher managers involved in managing the specific event. The stewards and volunteers are responsible for ensuring that there isnt any occurrence of an untoward incident during the revelation. The volunteers make sure that the crowds are moving in the correct file. The crowd management is an essential task in context to the management of such large events. The crowds often get too over enthusiastic and overwhelmed at an event. Its the responsibility of a volunteer to manage such an unruly crowd using efficient techniques like force and often persuasion(Huntington, 2007). Volunteers restrict the entrance of drunken, unruly crowds by often using force as the usual trick of persuasion doesnt work with high ly tipsy people. Volunteers are an important aspect of the music festival of Glastonbury since it is not possible for the event organizers to manage such a huge crowd. There are some different stages which blast music week long, without any breaks even for a second. Different stages appeal to various types of crowds seeking a particular genre of their interest. It is often the volunteers who must know exactly where to direct a particular crowd in the especially large venue of Worthy Farm. The volunteers must know the stages by heart and must know all existing infrastructure and routes through which to divert a crowd in case of emergencies and calamities(Lakin, Brown and Williams, 2001). People often are lost in the very large venue with no clue to lead them anywhere. The people are relieved to find volunteers who are ready to assist them in leading and helping them find their way. The need for volunteer ship in the week-long music event of Glastonbury is imminent and cannot be done away with. The event organizers cannot afford to keep employees under payroll for a whole year when the actual need is only a week long. It is economically unviable and will lead the company nowhere. The only option for the event organizers is to look for employees who would give their best and ready to part with their comfort for a week to make the event happen(Lawton, 2011). The organizers validate their efforts in finding the right mix of volunteers whom they havent ever met which is a serious concern for the organizers. They have no option but to hire the unknown people based on a single application form and recruit them for the event without even running a query with the criminal database. The volunteers over the years have kept their reputation intact by not doing any deeds that can inadvertently affect the events brand image. In short, the Glastonbury festival wouldnt have been the Glastonbury had it not been for the wholehearted participation of the volunteers(Manual on the measurement of volunteer work, 2011). 2. Causes of lack of motivation among the volunteers and ways to these problems The major concern that volunteers often face is of self-deprivation rather than monetary(Masterman, 2004). The volunteers have to report a day before the start of the festival. The volunteers have to be trained and guided by the event organizers who have dedicated cells to deal with volunteers. The event organizers make all efforts to train the volunteers and stewards as they are often referred to as in the festival lingo of Glastonbury Music Festival. The volunteers are offered wages in return for their services offered. The volunteers are given all required training and provided with a manual which guides them on the placement of stages and routes of specific venues within the Worthy Farm. The volunteers are paid wages in return of daily duties amounting to 12 hours from 8 am to 8 pm every day throughout the week-long festival(Mathis and Jackson, 2003). One aspect of the characteristics of several or most volunteers is that they came to the festival to earn some cash for a partying week long. That image of being a volunteer is shattered as nightfall occurs at the end of day one itself. The volunteer had certain aspirations while setting foot for the first time on the farm with implications of being paid to party. The 12-hour shift comprising of the hardest duties of manning the entrance points and checking tickets takes a huge toll on them(Mondy, Noe and Gowan, 2005). The volunteers at the start or on arrival are promised food twice during the day. Once, lunch is offered while the shift is ongoing and a warm meal upon nightfall. The rest they have to fend for themselves if they get time off to grab a bite or so. The lunch comprises dry bread which some say has to be at least a week old and some burger without ketchup. The supper is usually warm with cordial food but at the end of the twelve-hour shift, the volunteers are no doubt dead tired even to get out of their tent(Monteith et al., 2015). Another aspect of being a volunteer at the Glastonbury is being al lotted such a place to camp and put up the tent at such a place which is usually a 30 minutes walk from the location where ones shift ended. After a twelve hour stint as the gatekeeper of Worthy Farm and dealing with the rogue crowd the walk is as agonizing as being put to the fryers in hell. Furthermore, the luncheon tent is another 45 minutes walk from the location where volunteers are accommodated. After about making a couple of hours journey have something warm, the volunteers are so tired that some even carry sleeping bags to the food tent(MULES, 2004). Some are so tired that they choose to go without the company provided food and had something in their tents so that they can have a quick shut eye. After zipping their sleeping bags tight, volunteers fail miserably to catch even an hour of sleep. The sole cause is not known, but one can guess the reason amicably. The volunteers are deprived of their sleep due to loud music blasting out from almost everywhere. The volunteers firs t try to ignore them and go to sleep but fail miserably in their attempts to do so and end up partying all night long(Norman, 2007). After about a day or two, continuing these mad routine of duty and party afterward all night long, many are left without any power to even form complete sentences. Volunteers do not have any special sanitation options and have to use the systems that are in place for the general public. After about a day, all the seats are soiled and immersed in body fluids and filled to the brim. The issues faced by the volunteers are quite inhumane and seriously disheartening. Some of the measures that the Human resource team of the organizing committee must undertake before the start of next years event have to be conclusive and effective(Reid and Ritchie, 2011). The HR personnel needs to have a grievance handling cell which can redress any issues being faced by the volunteer. The HR must understand that volunteers toil day after day without receiving any special facilities. The demands of the volunteers are highly justified in the sense that they are entitled to receive. The event management has to have accommodations reserved for volunteers in ample numbers, even if they mean cutting down the number of guest accommodations. An exclusive volunteer toilet has to be in place with sanitation inspectors surveying the quality of hygiene. The volunteers must be presented with motivation tokens of appreciation like hot coffee or an energy bar free of cost to help motivate the individuals(Singh, 2009). The Human Resource personnel must always be readily availabl e to monitor the well-being and treatment of the volunteers who make the event happen by ensuring that all necessary systems are in place. Conclusion The Glastonbury music festival has been garnering enough crowd support to sustain its operation every year. The festival in its 46 years of lifetime and entertainment has conducted 33 sessions of the festival. The venue had although remained the same over its many editions. The festival had seen many bands and artists rise to worldwide popularity after performing on the stage of Glastonbury. The management of the event has been quite satisfactory regarding technicians and sound systems. But the event has always remained shoddy regarding health and hygiene and accommodations. The revelers upon conduction of a survey revealed that they wouldnt mind shelling a few extra bucks in return for a more comfortable stay at the camp. The volunteers had been instrumental in the efficient and smooth running of the event. The volunteers are the ones who made the event happen year after year since the Glastonbury music festivals inception. The Human resource personnel of the event management has gr ossly underestimated the value the volunteers bring to the event every year. Without their cooperation, there wouldnt be any festival in the first place. The Human Resource team must make hasty progress in their ways to formulating a framework for the better treatment of the volunteers who toil hard day after day during the week long revelation to organize the event. Bibliography Armstrong, M. and Armstrong, M. (2011). Armstrong's handbook of strategic human resource management. London: Kogan Page. Askegren, P. (2005). Human resource. New York: Ace Books. Brahier, D. and Speer, W. (2011). Motivation and disposition. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Gelder, G. and Robinson, P. (2009). A Critical Comparative Study of Visitor Motivations for Attending Music Festivals: A Case Study of Glastonbury and V Festival. Event Management, 13(3), pp.181-196. Huntington, J. (2007). Control systems for live entertainment. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Focal Press. Lakin, C., Brown, S. and Williams, M. (2001). Noise monitoring at Glastonbury Festival. Noise Vibration Worldwide, 32(5), pp.12-14. Lawton, L. (2011). Introduction: Special Issue on Sustainability in the Event Management Sector. Event Management, 15(4), pp.313-314. Manual on the measurement of volunteer work. (2011). GeneÃÅ'â‚ ¬ve, Switzerland: International Labour Office. Masterman, G. (2004). Strategic sports event management. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Mathis, R. and Jackson, J. (2003). Human resource management. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-western. Mondy, R., Noe, R. and Gowan, M. (2005). Human resource management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Monteith, M., Burns, M., Rupp, D. and Mihalec-Adkins, B. (2015). Out of Work and Out of Luck? Layoffs, System Justification, and Hiring Decisions for People Who Have Been Laid Off. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7(1), pp.77-84. MULES, T. (2004). CASE STUDY EVOLUTION IN EVENT MANAGEMENT: THE GOLD COAST'S WINTERSUN FESTIVAL. Event Management, 9(1), pp.95-101. Norman, T. (2007). Integrated security systems design. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Reid, S. and Ritchie, B. (2011). Risk Management: Event Managers' Attitudes, Beliefs, and Perceived Constraints. Event Management, 15(4), pp.329-341. Singh, R. (2009). Event management. Chandni Chowk, Delhi: Global Media.